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目的了解湖南省长沙市家长关于儿童上呼吸道感染使用抗生素的有关知识及行为现状。方法于2015年1—7月,在长沙市5个区的社区卫生服务中心预防接种处现场随机抽取前来带儿童注射疫苗的家长310人,采用自行设计的问卷对家长进行调查。结果所调查的310名家长中,知识水平平均得分为(18.81±4.83)分,正确认知率为69.67%,其中7个问题的正确率未达到50%;84.84%的家长表示希望或非常希望得到关于抗生素使用的相关知识,37.42%的家长会或有时会到药房为儿童购买抗生素;线性回归分析表明,儿童年龄、家长文化水平、医生是否为儿童开过抗生素对家长自行购买抗生素行为的影响有统计学意义。结论长沙市儿童家长关于抗生素合理使用的知识有待提高,绝大多数家长渴望得到关于抗生素使用的相关知识,家长到药店为儿童购买抗生素的行为与儿童年龄、家长文化水平、医生是否为儿童开过抗生素有关。
Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior of parents in Changsha City, Hunan Province about the use of antibiotics in children with upper respiratory tract infection. Methods From January to July 2015, 310 parents of vaccinated children were enrolled in the vaccination office of community health service centers in 5 districts of Changsha City, and their parents were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results Among the 310 parents surveyed, the average score of knowledge level was (18.81 ± 4.83) points, the correct recognition rate was 69.67%, of which, the correct rate of 7 questions did not reach 50%; 84.84% of parents expressed hope or very much hope 37.42% of the parents or sometimes to the pharmacy for children to buy antibiotics; linear regression analysis showed that the age of the children, parents of cultural level, whether the doctor had antibiotics for children to parents to buy their own antibiotics affect the behavior of There is statistical significance. Conclusion The knowledge of parents about the rational use of antibiotics needs to be improved in Changsha. Most parents are eager to get relevant knowledge about the use of antibiotics. The parents to the pharmacy purchase antibiotics for children and the age of the children, the educational level of the parents and the doctors who have opened the children Antibiotics.