本文是本刊编委、华东师大宣桂鑫教授等根据德国专家提供的资料编译而成。他们在上海晋元中学对这一内容以课外活动形式进行了实践,取得良好效果。物理教学现代化主要包括:教学思想、理论现代化,课程、教材现代化和教学方法手段现代化。在中学物理教学中如何使这三个方面都得到体现?也许本文所反映的德国同行的做法会给我们一些有益启示。 This article is compiled by the editorial board of the Journal, Prof. Xuan Guixin of East China Normal University, and other materials compiled by German experts. They practiced this content in the form of extracurricular activities at Shanghai Jinyuan Middle School and achieved good results. The modernization of physics teaching mainly includes: modernization of teaching ideas, theoretical modernization, modernization of courses, teaching materials, and means of teaching methods. How can these three aspects be reflected in the middle school physics teaching? Perhaps the practice of the German counterpart reflected in this article will give us some useful inspiration.