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本文调查了广州市一个街区380名乳母的饮食习惯。在380名乳母中,愿意用母乳喂养孩子的母亲占89.2％,但在四个月内能单独以母乳喂养孩子的仅占53.8％。乳母饮食习惯与其乳汁分泌状况有一定的关系。大部母亲都注意并取得较好的营养照顾。产后在饮食上合理补充与未注意必要的补充者差别明显(P<0.01),但摄入肉、蛋、鱼类食物每月共计在16市斤以上时,再增加此类食物的食入量未见有明显的影响(P>0.1)。单独注意肉食并以大量这类食物集中于产后第一个月,对第二个月以后的营养不予重视的饮食习惯是不合适的,哺乳母亲对豆类、蔬菜、奶类的合理食用是一个值得注意的问题,本文作了讨论并认为对哺乳母亲饮食的指导是重要的。
This article investigates the diet of 380 nurses in a block of Guangzhou City. Of the 380 nurses, 89.2% reported mothers breastfeeding their children but only 53.8% reported having breastfed children alone in four months. There is a certain relationship between the diet of lactating mothers and their milk secretion. Most mothers pay attention to and obtain better nutrition care. Postpartum dietary supplementation was significantly different from those who did not pay attention to the necessary supplements (P <0.01). However, when the intake of meat, eggs and fish was more than 16 jin per month, the food intake of such foods was increased No significant effect (P> 0.1). Individual attention to meat and a large number of such foods to focus on the first month after childbirth, after the second month of nutrition does not pay attention to eating habits is inappropriate, lactating mothers on beans, vegetables, milk, reasonable consumption is A noteworthy issue, discussed in this article, is that it is important to guide breastfeeding mothers’ diets.