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一、谐音及其修辞效果不同的字,读音相同或相近,语言学上叫做谐音。谐音是一种常用的修辞手法,清代文学家李调元在《雨村诗话》中称之为“借字寓意”。在一定的环境气氛中,利用汉字同音字的特点,使得一字、一词能关联两重意思。这两重意思,一明一暗,表面说明,目的在暗,以暗为主,以明为辅。这种修辞手法,言在此而意在彼,能巧妙曲折地表达内容,说明道理。它幽默含蓄,妙趣横生,促人联想,发人深思。谐音用得恰当,往往能够达到双关、婉曲、讽刺等修辞效果。
First, the homophonic and rhetorical effect of different words, the same pronunciation or similar, linguistically called homonym. Homophony is a common rhetorical device. In Qing Dynasty poet Li Zhiyuan, it is called “borrowing the meanings of letters”. In a certain environment, using the characteristics of Chinese homophones, making the word, the word can be associated with two meanings. These two meanings are bright and dark, superficially illustrated with the purpose of darkness, darkness and lightness, supplemented by lightness and grace. This kind of rhetorical device, the words in this and intended to him, can subtly twists and turns content, explain the truth. It is humorous, fun, reminiscent, thought-provoking. Homophones used properly, often able to achieve pun, wanqu, irony and other rhetorical effects.