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在传统语境下,陈涉该不该列入世家成为千年争议的学术话题。这涉及对陈涉的历史编纂与陈涉史观两个层面,主要有世家体例与司马迁支持陈涉列入世家的理由,陈涉降入列传以至视之为盗与班氏父子、刘知几等陈涉史观的变化,司马光编年体例及其陈涉史传的转变,还有延续到近代陈涉史观再次回到学术视野的重要领域等。陈涉史传的嬗变,说明了史家叙述与史家感悟之间的差异,展现了不同时代史家的处境及其探索实践的意义。
In a traditional context, Chen should not be included in the family as a academic topic of the millennium controversy. This involves two aspects: the historical compilation of Chen She’s and the historical conception of Chen Shichang. The main reasons are the family style and the reasons why Si Maqian supports Chen’s inclusion in the family. Chen Shizao despises his biography and regards it as Pirates’ father and son, Such as the changes of Chen’s conception of history, the change of Sima Guang’s chronological style and his biography of Chen Shih-chuan, and the important fields that continue to the historical vision of Chen-sheng in modern times. The evolution of Chen’s biography has illustrated the difference between the historian’s narration and the historian’s sentiment, which shows the situation of historians of different ages and the significance of their exploration.