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一、“阳光体育运动”诞生的社会背景为了准确掌握我国青少年体质与健康的真实状况,2005年9月,教育部和国家体育总局等10部门联合进行了全国第二次国民体质检测。统计结果表明:我国学生身高、体重、胸围增长的同时,超重与肥胖率也在继续增加,成为影响学生健康状况的重要因素。在7岁到22岁的学生中超重与肥胖率明显增加,其中城市男生的超重率达到了13.25%,肥胖率比2000年增长了2.7个百分点。全国大学生视力不良率仍然居高不下,与2000年相比,大学生视力不良率达到了82.68%,青少年近视率已居世界第二位。各年龄段学生的
First, “Sunshine Sports ” the social background of the birth In order to accurately grasp the true state of our young people’s physique and health, in September 2005, the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration and other 10 departments jointly conducted the second national physical examination. The statistical results show that: while the height, weight and bust are increasing, the overweight and obesity rates of our students also continue to increase, becoming an important factor affecting students’ health status. Overweight and obesity rates were significantly increased among students aged 7 to 22, with overweight rates reaching 13.25% for urban boys and 2.7% more for obesity than in 2000. The rate of poor college students in China remains high. Compared with 2000, the rate of bad eyesight among college students has reached 82.68%, and the rate of teenage myopia ranks second in the world. Students of all ages