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目的:调查了解高寒边防地区官兵心理健康水平及其影响因素。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应付方式量表(CSQ)对高寒边防地区官兵513例进行心理健康水平测评,并与内地官兵和中国军人男性常模比较。结果:高寒边防地区官兵SCL-90总分、躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和恐怖因子分值显著高于内地官兵(P<0.05);SCL-90总分、躯体化、焦虑、敌对及恐怖因子分值显著高于中国军人男性常模(P<0.05);求助、幻想、退避、合理化因子分值显著或非常显著高于内地官兵(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:高寒边防地区官兵心理健康水平低于内地官兵和中国男性军人整体水平,应进行针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate and understand the psychological health level of officers and men in border areas and its affecting factors. Methods: The mental health status of officers and soldiers in cold and frontier border areas was evaluated by using SCL-90 and CSQ, and compared with the male norm of officers and soldiers in the Chinese mainland and Chinese soldiers. Results: The scores of SCL-90, somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety, hostility and terrorist factors were significantly higher in officers and men in frontier frigid areas than those in the mainland (P0.05). SCL-90 scores, somatization, anxiety, The scores of hostility and terrorist factors were significantly higher than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05). The score of seeking, fantasy, evasion and rationalization factors was significantly or very significantly higher than that of officers and soldiers in the Mainland (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: The psychological health level of officers and soldiers in the frigid border areas is lower than the overall level of the officers and men in the Mainland and the Chinese male soldiers, and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.