当前,我国消费一直存在两个反差:一是与投资需求持续扩张、投资率长期处于较高水平相比,消费率持续下降;二是与政府消费率相比,居民消费率下降尤为明显。消费率持续走低,使我国大量过剩产能需要更多地依赖国际市场来消化。新阶段,需要着力解决结构性的体制矛盾,为向消费主 At present, there are two contradictions in consumer spending in our country. First, as the demand for investment continues to expand, the investment rate has been at a relatively high level for a long period of time, and the consumption rate has been declining. Second, the decline in the rate of household consumption has been especially noticeable compared with the rate of government consumption. Consumption rate continues to decline, so that China’s large excess capacity needs to rely more on the international market to digest. In the new phase, we need to focus on resolving structural structural contradictions in order to provide consumers