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与使用文字的传统纸媒介相比,电视新闻使用的视听语言包括解说词、现场同期声、音响等有声语言和镜头画面、字幕图表等画面语言。电视新闻的文风,不仅仅是指电视新闻解说词的写作文风,还包括同期声的运用、镜头画面的编辑、字幕图表特技的使用等多个方面。优秀电视新闻的文风要通过电视叙事讲述新闻事实;通过有声语言升华新闻主题;通过画面镜头传递新闻真实;通过提示字幕方便观众收视。
Compared with traditional paper media using texts, the audiovisual language used in television news includes pictorial languages such as narratives, on-site simultaneous sound and audio, vociferous scenes and subtitles. The style of TV news not only refers to the writing style of TV news commentary, but also includes the use of sound during the same period, the editing of footage, the use of subtitle graphics, and the like. The style of excellent TV news should tell news fact through TV narration; Sublimate news subject through audio language; Real news through picture lens; Audience ratings through subtitles.