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目的分析攀枝花市艾滋病流行病学特征及趋势,为全市制定HIV/AIDS预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集2011-2015年艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据中HIV/AIDS的疫情资料,用SPSS13.0软件对疫情数据按现住址、终审日期进行整理并做描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011-2015年攀枝花市共报告HIV/AIDS1615例,平均年龄(47.4±16.7)岁;男性为主占73.6%;婚姻状况以已婚有配偶为主占54.9%;文化程度偏低,以小学为主占34.6%,民族以汉族为主占79.8%;传播途径主要为异性性传播占77.0%;发现途径主要为临床医疗机构占53.6%,其次为自愿咨询检测占17.3%。结论攀枝花市艾滋病疫情逐年增加,经性接触为主要传播途径,主要以男性为主,感染人群特征多样化,艾滋病防治形势十分严峻。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of HIV / AIDS in Panzhihua and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of HIV / AIDS in the city. Methods Epidemic data of HIV / AIDS in the comprehensive HIV / AIDS prevention and control system data collected during 2011-2015 were collected. SPSS13.0 software was used to sort out the epidemic data according to the current address and final trial date, and to make a descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results In 2011-2015, a total of 1615 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Panzhihua City, with an average age of 47.4 ± 16.7 years. Male subjects accounted for 73.6%. Marital status was mainly married spouse (54.9%). Accounting for 34.6% of all ethnic groups, ethnic Han nationality accounted for 79.8%; transmission was mainly heterosexual transmission accounted for 77.0%; found mainly for clinical medical institutions accounted for 53.6%, followed by voluntary counseling and testing accounted for 17.3%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Panzhihua City is increasing year by year. The main route of transmission is sexual contact, mainly male. The characteristics of infected people are diversified. The situation of AIDS prevention and treatment is very serious.