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[目的]了解人工流产的原因,探讨预防措施。[方法]采用自行设计的调查表,对2 065例人流术者进行分析。[结果]未婚先孕占23.0%,安全期避孕和体外排精避孕失败率分别占14.9%和11.6%;优生原因占11.7%;紧急避孕药使用不当占13.0%;放置宫内节育器和口服避孕药失败率均占7.0%。[结论]做好青少年生殖健康教育和育龄妇女的优生优育知识的普及,加强避孕知识的宣传、指导和落实,减少意外妊娠的发生。
[Objective] To understand the causes of induced abortion and explore preventive measures. [Methods] A self-designed questionnaire was used to analyze 2 065 abortions. [Results] Unmarried pregnancies accounted for 23.0%, safety contraceptives and in vitro ejaculation contraception accounted for 14.9% and 11.6%, 11.7% for eugenics, 13.0% for improper use of emergency contraception, intrauterine device placement and oral administration Contraceptive failure rates are 7.0%. [Conclusion] To popularize the adolescent reproductive health education and the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care of women of childbearing age, strengthen the publicity, guidance and implementation of contraceptive knowledge and reduce the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies.