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污染物释放与转移登记(PRTR)制度是国际公认的重要的化学品环境管理制度,它能为政府部门制定环境管理政策提供科学依据,也是公众获取环境信息的有效途径和重要工具,全球已有超过50个国家(地区)先后建立了这项制度。目前,我国已初步建立PRTR制度和框架,但相关的技术支撑体系还不够完善,在执行过程中还存在一些问题,严重制约着我国化学品环境管理工作。建议借鉴发达国家的管理经验,将PRTR制度纳入环境管理法律法规、重新架构重点环境管理化学品释放与转移目录、建立统一的污染物信息公开发布平台,从而加快完善我国化学污染物释放与转移登记制度体系。
The PRTR system is an internationally recognized and important chemical environmental management system. It can provide a scientific basis for government departments to formulate environmental management policies and is an effective and important tool for the public to obtain environmental information. More than 50 countries (regions) have established this system. At present, China has initially established the PRTR system and framework, but the relevant technical support system is still not perfect. There are still some problems in the implementation process, which severely constrain China’s environmental management of chemicals. It is suggested to draw lessons from the management experience of developed countries, incorporate the PRTR system into environmental management laws and regulations, reorganize the release and transfer catalogs of key environmental management chemicals, and establish a unified disclosure platform for information on pollutants so as to speed up the improvement of registration of chemical pollutants release and transfer in China system.