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互文性是语篇的基本特征之一。它是主体间性的表现形式,反映了主体之间的对话互动。模因论(memetics)是近年来兴起的文化进化理论。该理论认为,模因(meme)是文化传播的基本单位,亦即模仿的单位。语篇是文化传播的重要形式,互文现象是文化传播的具体体现。从模因的角度看,互文性是模因传播的产物,是交际主体之间模仿的结果。具体地说,互文性的形成是模因选择、复制和变异的过程。
Intertextuality is one of the basic characteristics of discourse. It is the manifestation of inter-subjectivity and reflects the dialogue and interaction between subjects. Memetics (memetics) is the rise of cultural evolution theory in recent years. The theory holds that meme is the basic unit of cultural transmission, that is, the unit of imitation. Discourse is an important form of cultural transmission, and the phenomenon of intertextuality is a concrete manifestation of cultural transmission. From memetic point of view, intertextuality is the product of memetics, is the result of imitation between communicators. Specifically, the formation of intertextuality is the process of memetics selection, duplication and mutation.