20世纪 80年代末 90年代初 ,东欧剧变 ,苏联解体。随后 ,一批原来实行计划经济的社会主义国家开始走上了面向市场的经济转轨之路。从那时起 ,探讨由计划经济向市场经济过渡的规律 ,即对经济转轨问题的研究便成为各国经济学界十分关注和跟踪研究的一个跨世纪、跨国界的重要课题 The late 1980s and early 1990s, Eastern Europe drastic changes in the Soviet Union. Subsequently, a group of socialist countries that originally carried out a planned economy began embarking on a market-oriented economic transition. Since then, the law of transition from a planned economy to a market economy has been explored, that is, the study on the issue of economic transition has become a cross-century and cross-border issue of great concern and follow-up study by economists in various countries