目的:了解以高校学生为代表的高知青年人群对婚前医学检查服务的认知、态度和需求情况,为制定有效的宣传策略、改善服务质量提供依据。方法:采用定量与定性相结合的方式选取来自北京两所高校的947名本科学生进行调查,其中接受问卷调查者923名,参加专题小组讨论者24名。结果:高校学生对于婚前医学检查(以下简称婚检)的重要性持较普遍的肯定态度,且大部分人都表达出对于优质婚检服务的需求。但与此同时,大多数调查对象对于婚检内容和重要性的了解还存在局限性,甚至是误区,而这种认知上的局限性将很可能影响其将来的婚检行为。结论:应加大宣传教育工作力度,帮助青年人群正确认识婚检,以增强其接受婚检的自觉性。同时也要注意转变服务观念,改进工作方式,提供更具优势的婚检服务,以促使青年人群主动接受婚检服务。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognition, attitude and needs of pre-marital medical examination service for young people in Kochi represented by college students, and to provide basis for formulating effective propaganda strategies and improving service quality. Methods: A total of 947 undergraduates from two universities in Beijing were selected by quantitative and qualitative methods, including 923 questionnaires and 24 panelists. Results: The importance of college students in premarital medical examination (hereinafter referred to as premarital examination) was generally affirmative, and most people expressed the need for quality pre-marital services. However, at the same time, most of the respondents still have some limitations or even misunderstandings about the content and importance of premarital examination. However, this cognitive limitation will probably affect their future premarital behavior. Conclusion: Publicity and education efforts should be stepped up to help young people correctly understand premarital examination in order to enhance their awareness of premarital examination. At the same time, attention should also be paid to changing the concept of service, improving working methods and providing more pre-marital services to encourage young people to take the initiative in receiving pre-marital services.