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国际分工是国际贸易和世界市场的基础,在国际商品交换背后隐藏着的是各国生产者之间的分工。西方传统的国际分工理论是直接通过国际贸易理论来表述的。在资本主义制度产生以后出现的第一个国际贸易理论体系——重商主义于18世纪中走向衰落后,古典的国际贸易理论代之面?,国际分工问题开始成为经济学家分析的对象。直到第二次世界大战
The international division of labor is the basis of international trade and world markets. What lies behind the international exchange of goods is the division of labor among producers in various countries. The traditional Western theory of international division of labor is expressed directly by the theory of international trade. After the emergence of the capitalist system, the first theoretical system of international trade - after mercantilism went down in the eighteenth century and replaced by the classical theory of international trade, the issue of the international division of labor began to become the object of economists’ analysis. Until World War II