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目的分析2010年河南省急性出血性结膜炎疫情特征,为其防控策略的制订提供科学依据。方法对2010年河南省疾病监测信息报告系统及同期突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的急性出血性结膜炎疫情进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2010年河南省发生了急性出血性结膜炎较高强度流行,病例主要分布在豫中、豫北和豫南地区,8~10月为流行期,9月为发病高峰,主要为10岁以下的儿童和学生,以及50岁以下的青壮年农民等。结论河南省急性出血性结膜炎的发病水平远低于全国平均水平。但近年来疫情形势有上升趋势,特别是发生在学校的暴发疫情将是今后防控工作的重点。建议施行以学校等集体单位开展“红眼病”症状监测报告与基层疾病预防控制部门规范实施暴发疫情管理相结合的防控策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Henan Province in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for its prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of the epidemic of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis reported by the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System and the Public Health Incident Management Information System in Henan Province in 2010 was conducted. Results Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis occurred in Henan Province in 2010 with a high prevalence. The cases were mainly distributed in Henan, Henan and Henan provinces. The epidemic period was from August to October and the peak was in September, mainly below 10 years old Children and students, and young farmers under 50 years of age. Conclusion The incidence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Henan Province is much lower than the national average. However, the outbreak situation has been on the rise in recent years. In particular, outbreaks in schools will be the focus of prevention and control work in the future. It is recommended to carry out the prevention and control strategy of combining the monitoring report of symptoms of “red eye” with the prevention and control of grass-roots disease prevention and control departments in the implementation of outbreak management by collective units such as schools.