由于胰腺β细胞分泌的胰岛素及其激素性拮抗物均作用于糖、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢,因此这种激素绝对或相对的不足(如在糖尿病酮症性酸中毒或糖尿病昏迷时),都会导致多种病理生化方面的后果(附图)。非酮症性高渗压性昏迷是一种特殊的类型。酮症性昏迷只发生于重型糖尿病患者,而非酮症性高渗压性昏迷则于轻型年老患者特别多见。 As insulin secreted by pancreatic β cells and its hormone antagonists act on the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein, the absolute or relative lack of this hormone, such as in diabetic ketoacidosis or diabetic coma, can result in A variety of pathophysiological consequences (with photos). Non-ketotic hypertensive coma is a special type. Ketogenic coma occurs only in patients with severe diabetes, and non-ketotic hypertensive coma in the elderly are particularly common in light.