戏剧与小说、诗歌、散文通常被认为是文学的四种基本体裁。戏剧主要由人物、冲突和语言构成,优秀的戏剧总是有着栩栩如生的人物形象,紧张曲折的戏剧情节,而这一切都需要借助语言来实现,尤其是在话剧中,“对话”已成为表现冲突、展开情节和刻画人物最为基本的手段。因此,戏剧语言的优劣,在很大程度上,也决定了人物塑造是否成功,情节开展是否顺利,以及戏剧内容是否深刻。 Drama and novels, poetry and prose are usually considered as the four basic genres of literature. Drama is mainly composed of characters, conflicts and languages. Excellent plays always have lifelike characters and tense and dramatic drama. All this needs to be done by means of language. Especially in the drama, “dialogue” has become a manifestation of conflicts , Plot the most basic means of characterization and characterization. Therefore, the pros and cons of dramatic language, to a large extent, also determine the success of characterization, the plot is smooth, and the drama is profound.