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目的调查并评价本地区母婴保健社区护理现状及效果。方法选取2016年1月~2017年2月我社区的产褥期妇女作为调查对象,采用自制调查问卷对产褥期母婴保健社区护理现状进行调查并分析。结果产褥期产妇出现的健康问题主要以乳汁分泌不足为主;产褥期间新生儿的健康问题以湿疹和红臀最为突出;产妇产褥期保健意识较差的分别为卫生习惯、室内通风、适量运动;母婴护理技能未掌握或错误应用的主要为产后健身操;本研究中产妇产褥期保健知识了解途径中,社区服务中心宣教仅占比19.9%。结论本地区的产褥期母婴护理现状不容乐观,还需要加大社区服务中心的健康宣教工作力度;切实提高产褥期母婴保健,提高人民群众对护理服务的满意度。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the status quo and effectiveness of community care in maternal and child health care in this area. Methods The puerperium women in our community from January 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the survey subjects, and the self-made questionnaires were used to investigate and analyze the nursing status of the maternal and child health community in the puerperium. Results The main problems of maternal health during puerperium were lack of milk secretion. The health problems of newborns during puerperium were most prominent in eczema and red buttocks. The maternal health awareness in postpartum period was hygienic, indoor ventilation and moderate exercise respectively. Nursing skills are not mastered or mistakenly applied to the main postpartum exercise gymnastics; maternal puerperal health knowledge in this study to understand the way, community service center missionary only accounted for 19.9%. Conclusions The current situation of puerperium maternal and child care in this area is not optimistic. We also need to increase the health mission of community service centers; improve maternal and child health during puerperium and raise people’s satisfaction with nursing services.