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作者报告自1986年3至9月应用新型多用途局部震波碎石器(Lithostor)治疗尿路结石400例。结石部位;肾小盏55％,肾盂21％,上段输尿管17%,下段输尿管7%。碎石前检查包括IVU,超声波及实验室检查;术后包括KUB,超声波及实验室检查;在选择性的病例中另加灌注清除率和CT。28％病人在局麻下进行碎石术,5％病人置入双J形导管和2.8％病人进行经皮肾穿刺术。并发症和不良反应:肾被膜下血肿2例,肾周血肿1例。术后发热2.5％,绞痛18.5％。碎石术结果:27％病例在出院时已无残留结石,6.3％病例需2次治疗,总碎石率为97％。局
The authors report that 400 cases of urinary tract stones were treated with the new multipurpose Lithostor from March to September 1986. Stones; renal calyx 55%, renal pelvis 21%, upper ureter 17%, the lower ureter 7%. Pre-gravel tests include IVU, ultrasound and laboratory tests; postoperative KUB, ultrasound and laboratory tests; additional perfusion clearance and CT in selective cases. 28% of patients under local anesthesia were lithotripsy, 5% of patients with double J-shaped catheter and 2.8% of patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Complications and adverse reactions: 2 cases of subrenal hematoma, 1 case of perirenal hematoma. Postoperative fever 2.5%, angina 18.5%. Lithotripsy results: 27% of the cases had no residual stones at discharge, and 6.3% of the cases required 2 treatments with a total fraction of 97%. Bureau