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目的:探究流动儿童家长预防接种常识的认知状况与相应的影响因素。方法:抽取2015年4月到2017年5月来本院就诊的流动儿童与家长92例,并记录全部流动儿童家长预防接种常识的认知状况与影响这些家长预防接种常识认知状况的有关因素。结果:对比流动儿童家长预防接种常识认知状况,接种基础常识、疫苗同病症相关常识等方面较差的总量多于认知状况优及认知状况普通的总量;分娩地区、家长文化层次、家长职业等方面即流动儿童家长预防接种常识认知状况的影响因素,同时P<0.05。结论:增强对流动儿童家长预防接种常识认知状况加以记录,依据影响因素及关键群体,结合有关部门,进行各式预防接种常识宣扬,能很好地强化流动儿童家长的预防接种观念、提升接种率、确保流动儿童健康成长、维持社会平稳。
Objective: To explore the cognitive status and corresponding influencing factors of immunization knowledge of parents of migrant children. Methods: Totally 92 migrant children and their parents who came to our hospital from April 2015 to May 2017 were enrolled. The cognitive status of immunization common sense among all migrant children and the related factors influencing the cognitive status of these parents’ immunization knowledge were recorded . Results: The total amount of knowledge of vaccination common sense, basic knowledge of vaccination, common knowledge of vaccines and illness was more than that of cognitive status and common cognitive status among parents of migrant children; , Parental occupation and other aspects that affect the cognitive status of immunization parents of migrant children, P <0.05. Conclusion: To enhance the cognition of common knowledge on immunization among migrant children and to promote the common immunization according to the influencing factors and key groups in combination with relevant departments, so as to strengthen the vaccination concept for migrant children and enhance vaccination Rate, to ensure the healthy growth of mobile children, to maintain social stability.