21世纪以来我国农村经济发展迅速,不少省市地区的农民家庭在物质生活条件上都有了较大的改善,但是在物质改善的同时农民的精神文化生活是否会随着物质经济基础的改善而有所提高?本文建立假设认为农村物质经济基础的提高对其文化生活的各个方面有正相关的影响关系,并利用对全国27个省市自治区抽样调查的数据建立结构方程模型进行验证,从而得出各个变量之间的路径系数和各项检验指标证明了假设的合理性。 Since the 21st century, the rural economy in our country has been developing rapidly. Peasant families in many provinces and cities have greatly improved their material living conditions. However, whether the spiritual and cultural life of peasants will improve along with the material and economic foundation while material improvements occur But has been improved? This paper establishes the hypothesis that the improvement of rural material economy has a positive correlation with all aspects of its cultural life, and uses the sample survey data from 27 provinces and municipalities to establish the structural equation model to verify Obtained the path coefficient between various variables and various test indicators to prove the rationality of the hypothesis.