本文讨论合法性与民主的品质之间的关联,呈现了民主品质的多重维度,表明了合法性在定义回应性中的核心地位,分析了公民对政府政策的反应。同时,强调只联系公民对政府和制度的态度来考察回应性的种种局限和制约,并且考察了其他的维度,特别是选举中的受托责任。 This article discusses the connection between legitimacy and democratic quality, presents multiple dimensions of democratic quality, shows the centrality of legitimacy in defining responsiveness, and analyzes citizens’ reactions to government policies. At the same time, it emphasizes that citizens should only consider the limitations and constraints of citizens on the government and the system to examine the responsiveness, and examine other dimensions, especially the fiduciary responsibilities in the election.