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中性单据(NEUTRAL DOCUMENTS)在国际贸易中运用甚广,提单、保险单、装箱单、商检证书都可以做为中性单据,如信用证要求做成中性单据,一般情况下,提单、保险单都是把进口商作为中性形成。装箱单、商检证书等是将进口以后再转售他人的代理商、批发商、佣金商、中间商等,即第二出口商作为中性形成,现举例如下:中性提单(NEUTRAL BILL OF LADING),即第三者提单(THIRD PARTY B/L)。信用证有时规定以第三者名
Neutral documents (NEUTRAL DOCUMENTS) are widely used in international trade. Bills of lading, insurance policies, packing lists, and commodity inspection certificates can be used as neutral documents. If a letter of credit requires a neutral document, under normal circumstances, bills of lading, Insurance policies are all about making importers as neutral. Packing lists, commodity inspection certificates, etc. are agents, wholesalers, commission merchants, middlemen, etc. that will be resold to others after import. That is, the second exporter is formed as a neutral one. An example is as follows: Neutral bill of lading (NEUTRAL BILL OF LADING), THIRD PARTY B/L. Letters of credit sometimes stipulate third-party names