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生产斗争和相科学实验证明,在干旱灌溉地区营造农田防护林,是战胜干旱、风沙、盐碱灾害,保障农业稳产高产的重要措施之一,是农田基本建设的重要组成部分。 解放后,我国十分重视大面积营造农田防护林。新疆各族人民自古以来就有在地边栽树的习惯,但大面积营造农田防护林还是解放以后才开始的。南疆地区人民公社营造防护林,以麦盖提、皮山县的个别社、队开始较早,绝大部分是随着“农业学大寨”运动的发展,结合人民公社的规划建设,进行设计和营造的,一般为窄林带(2—4—6—8行),主林带间距200—400米,副林带间距300—500米,条田面积100—300亩,甚
Production struggle and scientific experiments have proved that creating shelterbelts in arid irrigated areas is one of the important measures to overcome drought, sandstorm and saline-alkali disasters and ensure stable and high-yield agriculture. It is also an important component of farmland infrastructures. After the liberation, our country attaches great importance to creating a large area of farmland shelterbelt. Since ancient times, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have had the habit of planting trees on the ground. However, large-scale construction of farmland shelter forests has only started after liberation. People’s communes in southern Xinjiang to create shelterbelts, individual organizations and teams in the Mai Geti, Pishan County began earlier, most of them with the development of the “Agriculture learn Dazhai” movement, combined with the planning and construction of people’s communes, design And to create a narrow forest belt (2-4-6-8 lines), the main forest with a spacing of 200-400 meters, subtropical forest spacing 300-500 meters, field area of 100-300 acres, very