膜结构可被粗略地分为充气及张拉结构两大类。顾名思义，也就是以充气或张拉作为结构手段来达到建筑的目的。近ZO年来，膜结构建筑在美国、加拿大、欧洲、澳洲、日本以及其他发达国家或地区如香港、新加坡等地均得以大量应用。其自由飘洒的形体极大地丰富了城市景观，并往往成? Membrane structure can be roughly divided into two categories of inflatable and tensile structures. As the name implies, it is also the use of inflation or tension as a structural means to achieve the purpose of construction. In the past ZO years, membrane structures have been widely used in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, and other developed countries or regions such as Hong Kong and Singapore. Its free-flowing form greatly enriches the urban landscape and often becomes?