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航空母舰是一种以舰载机为主要武器的大型水面战舰,素有“海上浮动机场”的美称。它们不但可以攻击敌方的水面舰艇和潜艇,还可攻击敌方的海岸设施和陆地纵深目标,是夺取作战海区制海权和制空权的有力武器。1910年,随着美国飞行员尤金·伊利驾驶“柯蒂斯”飞机从经过改装的“伯明翰”号巡洋舰上起飞,航空母舰便开始了其富有传奇色彩的历史。其后的30年航空母舰虽有较快发展,但威名仍在“大舰巨炮”的战列舰之下,到第二次世界大战期间,航空母舰的作战威力才被人们真正认识和广泛使用,其发展得到各海军强国的普遍重视。在取得辉煌战果后,航空母舰取代战列舰而荣登“海上霸主”的
An aircraft carrier is a large surface warship with its carrier-based aircraft as its main weapon, known as the “Floating Airport at Sea”. Not only can they attack enemy surface ships and submarines, but they can also attack the enemy’s coast facilities and land-based targets. They are powerful weapons for seaplane and air superiority in combat zones. In 1910, the aircraft carrier embarked on its legendary history as American pilot Eugene Erie drove the Curtis aircraft off the modified Birmingham cruiser. The subsequent 30-year aircraft carrier although the rapid development, but the prestige is still “big ship cannon” battleship to the World War II, the aircraft carrier’s combat power was the people really understand and widely used, its development Get the universal attention of all naval powers. After obtaining the brilliant success, the aircraft carrier replaced the battleship and came to “Sea Domination.”