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目的 :为帮助目标人群建立有效的健康行为模式 ,保证基层卫生与妇幼保健项目顺利实施。方法 :按省项目办统一制定的健康教育监测要求 ,采用以小样本量的半定量调查和专题小组讨论的定性调查相结合的方法 ,对我市健康教育状况进行监测 ,结果 :界首市抽样乡 75 %的目标人群掌握 70 %以上的信息 ;70 %的目标人群接受到妇幼卫生知识的传播 ;75 %的目标人群知晓《生命知识》有关信息 ;90 %目标人群了解安全注射知识 ;90 %目标人群认为住院分娩安全 ;90 %的目标人群接受过村医或保健员对他们的知识传播。目标人群希望了解腹泻、感冒等常见病的防治知识 ,最喜欢的宣传方式是口头讲解。结论 :项目活动对促进目标人群健康知识的掌握是有效的 ,开展健康教育传播是可行的 ,要进一步对目标人群进行系统卫生知识宣传 ,并注重宣传方式 ,以达到更好的效果。
OBJECTIVE: To establish effective health behavior models for the target population and ensure the smooth implementation of grass-roots health and maternal and child health programs. Methods: According to the requirements of health education monitoring unifiedly formulated by Provincial PMO, the health education status of our city was monitored by a semi-quantitative survey with small sample size and a qualitative survey by topic group discussion. Results: Seventy percent of the target population receive more than 70% of the information; 70% of the target population receive maternal and child health knowledge; 75% of the target population have knowledge of “life knowledge”; 90% of the target population have knowledge of safe injection; 90% The target population considered hospital delivery safe and 90% of the target population received knowledge from village doctors or health workers. The target population wants to know about the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as diarrhea and cold. Their favorite publicity is verbal explanation. CONCLUSION: The project activities are effective in promoting the health knowledge of the target population. It is feasible to carry out the health education dissemination, and we should further publicize the target population for the systematic health knowledge and pay attention to the publicity methods so as to achieve better results.