七十年代末,我国开始实行计划生育政策,由此而诞生了独生子女大军,其“先头部队”已进入中学、大学,有的已进入了社会,城市的小学可以说是青一色的独生子女天下。就人口结构来讲,这一特殊群体的异军突起已经引起了许多社会科学工作者的高度重视。因为今日独生子女的心理健康如何在一定意义上讲关系到今后几代人,甚至中华民族的整体素质。和非独生子女相比,因“独生”这一特点,便决定了该群体的一些独特的心理特点。据国内外许多学者研究,大致归纳有如下两方面。其一就整体而论,独生子女较非独生子女智力发育好,水平 In the late 1970s, China began to implement the policy of family planning. As a result, the one-child army was born. Its “pioneer force” has entered secondary schools and universities. Some of them have already entered the society. Primary schools in cities can be described as one-child World In terms of demographic structure, the sudden emergence of this special group has drawn the attention of many social scientists. This is because how the mental health of the one-child children today is, in a certain sense, related to the overall quality of the Chinese people for several generations to come. Compared with non-only children, because of the “only child”, this group determines some unique psychological characteristics. According to many scholars at home and abroad, generally summarized in the following two aspects. On the whole, one child has better intelligence and development than non-only child