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目的了解晋江市农村学龄前及学龄儿童蛲虫感染状况,为防治提供依据。方法对1992—1993年和2007—2008年调查的学生蛲虫感染结果进行分析。结果 1992—1993年共检测5 390人,检出蛲虫感染者3 586人,总检出率66.5%,其中重、中和轻度感染率分别为11.0%、24.9%和64.2%。2007—2008年共检测2 014人,检出蛲虫感染者41人,总检出率2.0%,均为轻度感染。第2次调查的感染率和感染程度均大幅下降。结论长期反复的普查普治使幼儿蛲虫感染率降低。蛲虫感染会直接影响儿童身心发育,其重复感染的机会多,应长期反复进行普查和普治,同时预防感染。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pinworm infection in preschool and school-age children in rural areas of Jinjiang City, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods The results of student’s pinworm infection in 1992-1993 and 2007-2008 were analyzed. Results A total of 5 390 people were detected in 1992-1993. A total of 3 586 people with pinworm infection were detected, with a total detection rate of 66.5%. The rates of mild, moderate and mild infection were 11.0%, 24.9% and 64.2% respectively. A total of 2 014 people were detected in 2007-2008, and 41 people with pinworm infection were detected, with a total detection rate of 2.0%, all of which were mild infections. In the second survey, both the infection rate and the infection rate dropped significantly. Conclusion Long-term repeated census treatment reduced the incidence of pinworm infection in young children. Pinworm infection will directly affect the physical and mental development of children, their chances of repeated infections and more long-term census and Prussian should be repeated, while preventing infection.