2005年,四川省巴中市巴州区812个村成立了由退休老干部、老教师、老党员,致富能手,人大代表,政协委员组成的村级民主监事会,切实加强了村务工作的监督和管理。该区自上世纪80年代起实行村民自治,但近年来,随着农村经营管理体制变革、农村流动人口增加、农村税费改革等因素的影? In 2005, 812 villages in Bazhou District of Bazhong City of Sichuan Province established a village-level democratic supervisory board composed of retired veteran cadres, teachers, veteran party members, wealthy experts, deputies and CPPCC members, and earnestly stepped up supervision over village affairs management. Since the 1980s, villagers’ autonomy has been implemented in this area. However, in recent years, with the reform of rural management system, the increase of rural migrants and the reform of rural taxes and fees,