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趋向动词是一个特殊的动词小类,其数量有限,相对封闭。在以语法功能为标准,以语义为依据的基本原则指导下,通过对《诗经》中趋向动词进行穷尽的、量化的统计分析,并依句法功能进行分类,从而获得对趋向动词在先秦早期状况的认识。
Tendency verbs are a special subcategory of verbs that are limited in number and relatively closed. Guided by the basic principles of grammatical function and semantic foundation, this paper makes an exhaustive and quantitative statistical analysis of the tendency verbs in the Book of Songs and classifies them according to their syntactic functions so as to gain an accurate picture of the trend verbs in the early Qin Dynasty Understanding.