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目的了解职业病护理人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)职业暴露防护知识与防护行为现状。方法对56名职业病护理人员进行基本情况、HIV职业暴露防护知识和HIV职业暴露防护行为问卷调查。结果护理人员对工作中会碰到AIDS患者或无症状HIV感染者和接触患者后有必要彻底洗手等一般防护知识的知晓率较高;但对医务人员HIV职业暴露防护工作指导原则实施时间、六步洗手法的步骤、HIV职业暴露后实施预防性用药方案的依据、二种逆转录酶制剂预防性用药常规治疗剂量连续使用天数等专业防护知识的知晓率较低;皮肤损伤发生率高,但能正确采取处理措施者仅占58.93%。结论对职业病护理人员进行有关HIV职业暴露防护培训,提高自我防护意识是十分必要的。
Objective To understand the occupational disease prevention staff HIV occupational exposure prevention knowledge and protection status quo. Methods A total of 56 occupational disease nurses were surveyed on the basic conditions, HIV occupational exposure protection knowledge and HIV occupational exposure prevention behavior. Results The nurses had a higher awareness on the general protection knowledge such as AIDS patients or asymptomatic HIV infected persons and the necessity of thorough hand-washing after they were exposed to the work. However, the implementation time of the guidelines on HIV occupational exposure of medical staff was implemented in six Step-by-step procedures, the basis for prophylactic drug regimens after occupational exposure to HIV, and the lower awareness of professional protective expertise such as the number of consecutive days of use of the prophylactic regimen of two reverse transcriptase preparations; the high incidence of skin lesions Only 58.93% of them can take proper measures. Conclusion It is necessary to train occupational disease nurses on HIV occupational exposure prevention and raise awareness of self-protection.