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本文概括了以下四个方面的进展:(1)揭示了我国小麦条锈病菌的越夏、越冬和春季流行規律,提出一套行之有效的测报方法,提供了重大的防锈原则和综合治理方案。(2)研究出一套适合我国应用的小麦条锈菌生理小种鉴别寄主,查明了小种逐年变化动态及其与品种抗性丧失的原因,大大提高了抗条锈育种和品种利用的针对性和预见性。(3)全国鉴定抗条锈性或感的材料约300000份。成株混合菌种鉴定法发展为多小种分别鉴定法和多抗性鉴定法,开拓了品种抗性资源。(4)敌诱钠等在60-70年代防治条锈病起了显著作用;用粉锈宁拌种1次控制条锈病流行的技术已在大面积上推广。 文内还讨论了今后如何加强小麦条锈病防治规划和基础研究,藉以提高综合治理水平。
This paper summarizes the progress in the following four aspects: (1) Reveals the prevailing summer, winter and spring prevailing laws of wheat stripe rust in our country, puts forward a set of effective method of measuring and reporting, provides a significant anti-rust principle and comprehensive management Program. (2) Studied a set of host suitable for the identification of wheat stripe rust races in our country, identified the dynamics of races year by year and the reasons for their loss of resistance to races, and greatly improved the utilization of anti-stripe rust breeding and varieties Targeted and predictable. (3) Approximately 300,000 pieces of material have been identified nationwide for resistance to rust and rust. Identification of mixed strains of adult strains developed for the multi-species identification method and multi-resistance identification method, opened up a variety of resistant resources. (4) Eudragit sodium and others played a significant role in the control of stripe rust in 1960s-1970s. The technology of controlling stripe rust by trimethoprim dressing once has been popularized on a large scale. The article also discussed how to strengthen the future wheat stripe rust prevention and control planning and basic research in order to improve the level of comprehensive management.