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北极理事会第八次部长级会议,中国成为了北极理事会正式观察员国之一。其间会议出台了自北极理事会建立以来制定的第二份具有法律约束力的国际条约——《北极海洋石油污染预防与应对合作协议》。该条约的建立可谓是北极理事会八个正式成员国对北极地区主权权利的进一步行使。而中国成为北极理事会观察员国一员也为北极事务的发展带来了一定的意义与影响。
At the Eighth Ministerial Meeting of the Arctic Council, China became one of the official observers of the Arctic Council. During the conference, the second legally binding international treaty since the establishment of the Arctic Council was promulgated, namely the Arctic Agreement on Cooperation in Preventing and Coping Oil Pollution from the Sea. The establishment of the treaty can be described as the eight official members of the Arctic Council on the further exercise of Arctic sovereign rights. China’s membership of the Observer State of the Arctic Council has also brought some significance and influence to the development of the Arctic affairs.