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目的了解江苏省中小学生因病缺课病因及学生传染病的规律,为加强学生因病缺课监测及建立有效的监测模式提供基础。方法选取江苏省7个区/县作为监测点,监测点所有的中小学校均为监测学校,除盐城市射阳县部分学校外,其余均使用江苏省卫生信息系统网进行中小学生因病缺课网络直报。结果2007年9月-2008年6月导致江苏省中小学生缺课的主要疾病为感冒(37.72%)、水痘(15.82%)、伤害(6.94%)、胃肠道疾病(5.93%)、腮腺炎(5.33%),其中主要致病因素是传染病(64.77%)。缺课高峰在12月份和3-5月份。结论加强对学生常见病的预防,采取综合干预措施,是保障学生身体健康的关键。
Objective To understand the etiopathogenisis of primary and secondary school students in Jiangsu province due to illness and the infectious diseases of students and provide the basis for strengthening the students’ absenteeism monitoring and establishing effective monitoring mode. Methods Seven districts / counties in Jiangsu Province were selected as monitoring points. All primary and secondary schools in monitoring stations were monitoring schools, while some schools in Sheyang County, except Yancheng City, were used to carry out primary and secondary school students’ absence from school due to illness Network direct report. Results From September 2007 to June 2008, the main diseases that led to the absence of primary and secondary school students in Jiangsu Province were flu (37.72%), chickenpox (15.82%), injury (6.94%), gastrointestinal disease (5.93%), mumps (5.33%). The main risk factor was infectious diseases (64.77%). The absence of the peak in December and March-May. Conclusion To strengthen the prevention of common diseases and to adopt comprehensive intervention measures are the keys to ensure the health of students.