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文献的相互引用是科研活动中普遍存在的一种必然现象。一般来说,文末所附引文是作者所需的最具有代表性的文献。因此,引文分析可基本上如实地反映出科学研究中作者利用文献的主要特点和规律。 本文选用《石油大学学报》(自然科学版)(以下简称《学报》))1988～1990年全部论文的引文作为统计分析对象。对这些引文,分别从引文量、引文的文献类型、引文的语种分布、引文的年代分布等方面进行统计分析,得出高校科研人员利用文献的一些规律,以期对高校图书馆更好地为教学科研服务起到一点参考作用。
Mutual reference to the literature is a kind of inevitable phenomenon prevailing in scientific research activities. In general, the citation quoted at the end of the text is the most representative document that the author needs. Therefore, citation analysis can basically reflect the main features and laws of authors’ use of literature in scientific research. In this paper, the citations of all papers from 1988 to 1990 were selected as the statistical analysis objects from “Journal of University of Petroleum (Natural Science Edition)” (hereinafter referred to as “Journal”). Through the statistical analysis of the number of citations, the types of citations, the language distribution of citations and the citation distribution of citations, the paper draws some conclusions that the researchers in colleges and universities use the literature in order to better serve the teaching of university libraries Scientific research serves as a reference.