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1岁内的婴儿夜啼是常有的事,父母们常认为这是孩子缺钙或身体不舒服所致。然而,经医生查看大多数婴儿并非如此。据专家们估计,至少有25%的小儿有不同的睡眠问题。婴儿的睡眠问题通常是夜眠易醒和哭闹,这不但与婴儿本身的生理功能有关,而且与家庭环境及父母的教养有很大的关系。首先,我们介绍一下有关婴儿睡眠的一些新观点:婴儿睡眠有很大的个体差异,有的婴儿睡眠安稳,时间较长,有的婴儿却睡眠不安,睡时较短;出生3～5个月的婴儿渐渐能睡通宵而不醒,如果到了5～6个月还没有建立这个习惯,应检查父母的教养方法;约6个月的健康小儿应当夜眠不进食。
Baby cries at 1 year old are common and parents often think it is due to lack of calcium or physical discomfort in their children. However, it is not the case for a doctor to see most babies. Experts estimate that at least 25% of children have different sleep problems. Infant’s sleep problems are usually wakefulness and crying at night, which is not only related to the baby’s physiological function, but also has a great relationship with the family environment and parental rearing. First of all, we introduce some new ideas about infant sleep: There are great individual differences in infant sleep. Some babies sleep soundly for a long time. Some babies have disturbed sleep and sleep less. They are born 3 to 5 months Of the baby gradually able to sleep all night and not wake up, if to 5 to 6 months have not established this habit, parents should check the method of rearing; about 6 months healthy children should sleep without sleep on the night.