发展是人类社会的永恒主题。现代以来,特别是第二次世界大战结束以后,发展理论研究在国外一直是一门“显学”,流派纷呈,观点各异,形成了具有不同特点的发展观。其中的有些观点,对我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设具有一定的借鉴意义。主要流派在欧美各国,作为一个专门领域的发 Development is the eternal theme of human society. Since the modern times, especially after the end of the Second World War, the development of theoretical studies has always been a “significant study abroad” with various schools of different genres and different perspectives, forming a development concept with different characteristics. Some of these views have some reference to China’s reform and opening up and the socialist modernization drive. The main genre in Europe and the United States, as a specialized area of ​​hair