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目的明确小家电生产企业产生的职业病危害因素,为该生产行业提出相应的职业病控制措施。方法通过职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生检测、职业健康检查等方法收集数据和资料,对某小家电生产企业的职业病危害现状进行评价。结果该企业生产过程中产生的职业病危害因素有:甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、丙酮、丁酮、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、正己烷、三氯乙烯、环己酮、硫酸、氢氧化钠、甲醇、铅及其无机化合物、其他粉尘。经现场检测,仅喷油部前处理清洗区的三氯乙烯浓度超过职业接触限值。结论小家电生产企业属于严重职业病危害的建设项目,喷漆、喷油、调油、丝印、移印、清洁等岗位列为关键控制点,应加强作业场所通风、职业卫生管理等措施。
Aim To clarify the hazard factors of occupational diseases produced by small household electrical appliances manufacturing enterprises and put forward corresponding occupational disease control measures for this production sector. Methods Collecting data and data through occupational health field investigation, occupational health examination and occupational health examination to evaluate the current situation of occupational diseases in a small home appliance manufacturer. Results The hazard factors of occupational diseases in the production process of the enterprise include toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, n-hexane, trichlorethylene, cyclohexanone, , Sodium hydroxide, methanol, lead and its inorganic compounds, other dust. After field test, only the concentration of trichlorethylene in the pre-treatment cleaning zone of the fuel injection department exceeded the occupational exposure limit. Conclusion Small household appliances manufacturers are serious occupational hazards of construction projects, spray paint, fuel injection, oil blending, silk screen, printing, cleaning and other posts as a key control point, workplace ventilation should be strengthened, occupational health management and other measures.