本文讨论梅县客家方言的几个常用结构助词。在对大量语言材料分析的基础上，运用语法学和语用学相结合的方法，对这些助词在各种语言结构中的分布情况作尽可能详尽的描写，同时通过它们相互之间的比较以及与普通话相应助词的比较，深人探讨各自的语法意义和用法特点，从而展现梅县方言的，一些语法特色。 This article discusses several commonly used structural aids in Meixian Hakka dialects. Based on the analysis of a large number of language materials, we use the combination of grammar and pragmatics to describe the distribution of these auxiliary words in various language structures as far as possible. At the same time, through their comparison with each other and Compared with the corresponding auxiliary words in Putonghua, the author discusses their respective grammatical meanings and usage features in order to show some grammatical features in Meixian dialect.