世界卫生组织(WHO)认为,生殖健康不仅是生物医学问题,而且是与环境、社会、经济发展密切相关的人类健康问题。鉴于人类不孕、不育发病率逐年上升,生殖健康问题已成为医学工作者面临的重要课题[1-2]。生殖功能受遗传和环境影响[3],诸多因素均可能导致不孕、不育、流产、早产、胎 The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that reproductive health is not only a biomedical problem but also a human health issue closely related to the development of the environment, society and economy. In view of human infertility, the incidence of infertility increased year by year, reproductive health issues have become an important issue facing medical workers [1-2]. Reproductive function by genetic and environmental factors [3], many factors may lead to infertility, infertility, miscarriage, premature birth, fetal