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未成年人是指年满14岁不满18岁的人,这一时期被犯罪心理学家称为“危险年龄”。他们由于生理,心理原因,认知能力差,人格不健全等主观因素与社会环境不良的客观原因的综合作用,造成了未成年人犯罪呈上升趋势的严峻形势,未成年人犯罪已成为全球瞩目的问题。并且,未成年犯罪的智能化、集团化、残忍化的倾向也越来越明显。因此,分析影响未成年人犯罪的社会和家庭因素,对预防和减少未成年人违法犯罪,保持社会稳定,促进经济发展和祖国未来建设,都具有特殊意义。
A minor is a person under the age of 14 under the age of 18, this period by criminal psychologists called “dangerous age.” Due to their combined effects of subjective factors such as physical and psychological reasons, poor cognitive abilities, imperfect personality and objective reasons of poor social environment, juvenile delinquency has risen to a grim situation. Juvenile delinquency has become a global phenomenon The problem. In addition, the tendency of intelligentization, collectivization and cruelty of juvenile delinquency has become more and more obvious. Therefore, analyzing the social and family factors that affect juvenile delinquency is of special significance in preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency, maintaining social stability, promoting economic development and building the motherland’s future.