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目的 探讨河南省社区碘缺乏病健康教育现况。方法 问卷调查与调查员入户实际观察。结果 观察组和对照组分别有 144 .6 9%和 44 .73%的家庭不知道引起 IDD的原因 ;2 45 .9%和 36 .0 %的主妇不知道 IDD对于机体的严重危害 ;3 40 .2 0 %和 5 1.80 %的家庭主妇知道碘盐是预防 IDD的最好方法 ;4获取防治 IDD知识的主要途径是电视和有线广播两组各占 83.5 %和 83.0 % ;5对 IDD知识的了解程度明显与受教育的程度成正比。结论 1家庭主妇对于 IDD的病因及主要危害有一定程度的了解 ,文化程度越高对 IDD的了解越多 ;2对于IDD所引发的主要危害智力低下认识不深 ,说明了家庭主妇对于 IDD知识了解不深入、缺乏系统性。 3电视、有线广播和人际传播是家庭主妇获取 IDD知识的主要途径
Objective To investigate the status of health education of iodine deficiency disorders in community in Henan Province. Methods Questionnaire Survey and Investigator ’s Home Observation. Results 144.6% of the observation group and 44.73% of the control group respectively did not know the cause of IDD; 2. 45.9% and 36.0% of housewives did not know the serious harm of IDD to the body; .2 0% and 5 1.80% of housewives know that iodized salt is the best way to prevent IDD; 4 the main way to get knowledge about IDD prevention is 83.5% and 83.0% for TV and cable broadcasting respectively; 5 for IDD knowledge The level of understanding is clearly proportional to the level of education. Conclusions1 Housewives have a certain degree of understanding about the etiology and major harm of IDD. The higher the education is, the more they know about IDD. 2 The lack of understanding about the main harm caused by IDD is not so deep, which shows that the housewife knows IDD knowledge Not in-depth, lack of systematic. 3 Television, cable broadcasting and interpersonal communication are the main ways for housewives to acquire IDD knowledge