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(译自美国《经济文献》1992年6月)Ⅳ、历史的与制度的背景A.历史的概述政府济贫的一个早期实例是在1348—49年黑死病蔓延后的一些年里,当局对社会不安定和长期劳动力短缺的恐惧所做出的反应:当时的英国政府试图通过《1351年劳工法》和《1388年济贫法案》来控制工薪和劳动力流动。《1576年济贫法》(该法是
(Translated from American Economic Papers, June 1992) IV. Background of History and Institutions A. An Overview of History An early example of the government’s sacrifice to the poor was that after some years of the Black Death in 1348-49, Social insecurity and long-term labor shortage: the then British government attempted to control wage and labor mobility through the Labor Code of 1351 and the Poor Income Bill of 1388. “Poor Labor Act of 1576” (the law is