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结核菌属放线菌目、分支杆菌科、分支杆菌属,分人型、牛型、非洲型和鼠型四类。使人类致病的主要是人型结核菌。Koch在1882年发现了结核菌,这是抗结核病历史上的第一个里程碑。人类全身很多器官都可被结核菌感染,以肺部最常见,其他部位有消化道及泌尿道等。在妇女,可以使生殖器官:输卵管、子宫内膜、卵巢、子宫颈及外阴发生结核,其中又以前二者最为常见。
Mycobacterium Actinomycetales, Mycobacteriaceae, Mycobacterium genus, sub-type, cattle type, type of Africa and the four types of rats. The main human pathogenic human Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Koch discovered Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 1882, marking the first milestone in anti-tuberculosis history. Many organs of human body can be infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the most common in the lungs, other parts of the digestive tract and urinary tract. In women, tuberculosis can occur in reproductive organs: the fallopian tubes, endometrium, ovaries, cervix and vulva, the two most common of them before.