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目的:通过对江苏省13个地级市较大样本成年城乡助听器配戴者进行助听器效果国际性问卷中文版的调查,获得成人听障患者助听器配戴后的自我评估,获取三个关键信息:1现用助听器的满意度如何?2影响助听器满意度的因素是什么?3如何改进助听器服务,提升满意度。以点到面,推广至全国其他类似区域。方法:13个省辖市各随机抽取30名城乡成年助听器配戴者,对受试者进行IOI-HA问卷自我评估调查。使用SPSS 20.0统计软件包对结果进行相关性统计分析。结果:1全省390名配戴者平均得分为3.91分;2双耳配戴比例47.95%,低于单耳52.05%,双耳配戴平均得分4.01,单耳配戴平均得分3.90,双耳配戴得分更高,差异有统计学意义(P=0.017);3性别、年龄、职业等的差异对比未发现显著性;4未干预期的时间越短,满意度越高,但尚未达到显著差异。结论:1患者对省残联及地市残联配发的助听器总体较为满意,使用情况良好;2残联和企业在推广助听器使用时,还要大力提倡双耳配戴助听器,如此可以更好地适应噪声和复杂的聆听环境;3要加强对助听器配戴者回访的管理,对于助听器出现的不足与问题应及时修正调试;4未干预期的实验,可以针对更大的或听力损失程度类似的样本再做研究对比。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the self-evaluation of hearing aid wearing in adults with hearing loss in adults in 13 cities in Jiangsu Province by using the Chinese version of the International Questionnaire on Hearing Aid for wearers in urban and rural areas of China. Three key informations are obtained: 1 How satisfied are current hearing aids? 2 What are the factors that affect hearing aid satisfaction? 3 How to improve hearing aid services and increase satisfaction. To point to the surface, to other similar areas of the country. Methods Thirty cities with adult hearing aids in urban and rural areas were randomly selected from 13 provinces. The subjects were surveyed by self-assessment of the questionnaire IOI-HA. SPSS 20.0 statistical package was used to conduct correlation statistical analysis of the results. Results: 1 The average score of 390 wearers across the province was 3.91 points; 2, 47.95% for both ears, 52.05% for single ears, 4.01 for ears, 3.90 for single ears, 3.90 ears for ears, Wear a higher score, the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.017); 3 gender, age, occupation and other differences did not find significant differences; 4 non-intervention period shorter, higher satisfaction, but not yet reached significant difference. CONCLUSIONS: 1 The patients are generally satisfied with the hearing aid distributed by CDPF and CDPF and are in good condition. 2 CDPF and the enterprises should also strongly advocate the wearing of hearing aids by both ears when using hearing aid, so it is better To adapt to the noise and complex listening environment; 3 to strengthen the hearing aid wearer management visits, for the lack of hearing aids and problems should be promptly adjusted and debugged; 4 did not interfere with the experiment, you can for larger or similar degree of hearing loss The samples do research and comparison.