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1918年,第一次世界大战进入最后的决定性阶段。俄国崩溃之后,处境危急的苏俄又被迫鉴订了《布列斯特和约》。德国终于得以结束东线战事,从而摆脱了两线作战、疲于奔命的窘境。德国在1918年的战略是简单明了的:最大限度地把力量集中在主战场西线以赢得这场战争,或至少在美国援军尚未扭转局势之前争取有利的和平。挥师西进,德军改用新密码当春天来到法国大地上那片狭长的弹坑累累的战场时,德国人的计划似乎是令人信服的。他们部署在西线的部队已经从1917年底的171个师急剧增加到了230个师,达到
In 1918, the First World War entered the final decisive phase. After the collapse of Russia, the Soviet Union in a critical situation was forced to review the Brest Peace Treaty. Germany finally got to the end of the east-line war, thereby getting out of the dilemma of two-line operation and exhaustion. Germany’s strategy in 1918 was straightforward: to maximize power in the main battlefield west to win the war, or at least for a favorable peace ahead of the U.S. reinforcements that have not reversed the situation. Speeding westward, the Germans switch to the new password The Germans’ plans seemed convincing when spring came to the long, narrow crater of the battlefield on the French soil. Their force deployed in the west line has dramatically increased from 171 divisions at the end of 1917 to 230 divisions,