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目的了解临沂市兰山区学生常见病患病状况及变化趋势,为开展学生常见病防治工作提供参考。方法对2005年、2007年、2008年、2009年临沂市兰山区学生健康监测资料中视力低下、龋齿、沙眼、营养不良、肥胖等患病资料进行分析。结果 2005年、2007年、2008年、2009年合计检测103 938名中小学生,平均视力低下率为54.86%(4年分别为48.24%、54.15%、55.39%、61.09%),龋患率为52.83%(4年分别为56.10%、54.76%、54.18%、48.49%)。沙眼患病率为9.73%(4年分别为12.00%、9.68%、9.02%、8.32%)。营养不良率为24.95%(4年分别为32.46%、28.53%、26.58%、24.10%)。肥胖率为5.00%(4年分别为2.75%、4.52%、5.80%、6.76%)。视力低下率逐年上升,龋患率、沙眼患病率、营养不良率呈下降趋势,肥胖率呈上升趋势。结论视力低下与肥胖是临沂市区中小学生的重要卫生问题,应给予高度重视。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of common diseases among students in Lanshan District of Linyi City and provide reference for prevention and treatment of common diseases in students. Methods The prevalence of vision loss, dental caries, trachoma, malnutrition, obesity and other prevalence data of students in Lanshan District of Linyi City in 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 103 938 primary and secondary school students were detected in 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The average rate of vision loss was 54.86% (48.24%, 54.15%, 55.39% and 61.09% in 4 years respectively) and the caries prevalence rate was 52.83% (56.10%, 54.76%, 54.18% and 48.49% respectively in 4 years). The prevalence of trachoma was 9.73% (12.00%, 9.68%, 9.02%, 8.32% in 4 years respectively). Malnutrition rate was 24.95% (4 years, respectively 32.46%, 28.53%, 26.58%, 24.10%). The obesity rate was 5.00% (4.75%, 4.52%, 5.80% and 6.76% respectively in 4 years). The prevalence of vision loss increased year by year. The prevalence of caries, the prevalence of trachoma, the malnutrition rate showed a downward trend and the obesity rate showed an upward trend. Conclusions Poor vision and obesity are important health problems for primary and secondary school students in Linyi city and should be given high priority.